tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-40297199694624118582024-02-19T19:21:36.774-05:00Walk-On LegislatorOK - It's My Shot: From the corner, off the Mace, by the voting board, around the gallery ....Nothing but NetJeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comBlogger111125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-20855858428826401632009-08-04T11:15:00.000-05:002009-08-04T11:16:05.154-05:00As Fitting for Today as it was in 1964I think that Ronald Reagan’s speech in 1964 at the Republican National Convention is as relevant today as then. We could use a dose of that medicine right now and I think the following paragraph from that speech sums it up:<br /><br />“Not too long ago two friends of mine were talking to a Cuban refugee, a businessman who had escaped from Castro, and in the midst of his story one of my friends turned to the other and said, "We don't know how lucky we are." And the Cuban stopped and said, "How lucky you are! I had someplace to escape to." In that sentence he told us the entire story. If we lose freedom here, there is no place to escape to. This is the last stand on Earth. And this idea that government is beholden to the people, that it has no other source of power except to sovereign people, is still the newest and most unique idea in all the long history of man's relation to man. This is the issue of this election. Whether we believe in our capacity for self-government or whether we abandon the American Revolution and confess that a little intellectual elite in a far-distant capital can plan our lives for us better than we can plan them ourselves.”<br /><br />We would be wise to quickly look at how far we have come in so short a time.Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-2565675487803541862009-06-18T12:51:00.004-05:002009-06-18T12:53:27.617-05:00Duncan gets "FITS NEWS" shout outWill Folks over at FITS News picked up on my support of the "Government Ownership Exit Plan Act of 2009" introduced by Senator John Thune, South Dakota.<br /><br />Read the article here: <a href="http://www.fitsnews.com/2009/06/18/duncan-wants-government-out-of-private-business/">FITS NEWS</a>Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-10573507625861805372009-06-18T12:48:00.001-05:002009-06-18T12:51:02.895-05:00Duncan Supports "Government Ownership Exit Plan Act of 2009"Congressional candidate, Rep. Jeff Duncan calls on the<br />SC Congressional Delegation to support the<br />Government Ownership Exit Plan Act of 2009<br /><br />Legislation would stop the purchase of private entities, set a timetable to sell assets, re-privatize Fannie & Freddie, and create penalties for elected officials attempting to influence the management of private businesses<br /><br />Clinton, S.C. – June 18, 2009 – Laurens County legislator and third congressional district candidate Jeff Duncan sent an open letter to the SC Congressional delegation today, urging them to support the Government Ownership Exit Plan Act of 2009. The legislation which originated from Senator John Thune R-SD, sets clear restrictions on the use of federal TARP funds. The legislation immediately blocks the federal government from purchasing of any additional shares of private businesses and sets a deadline of July 1, 2009 for the government to sell any remaining corporate holdings.<br /> <br />The Troubled Asset Relief Program or TARP was originally established to purchase “toxic assets” from banks and other corporate organizations. However, most of the near $800 billion in TARP funds have instead been used to purchase ownership stakes in automotive companies and financial institutions. Another controversy has arisen over the “recycling” of TARP funds. Under the status quo, when corporations pay back the TARP funds to the federal government, instead of the revenue being used to pay down the deficit, the money is returned to the TARP fund for the purchasing of more corporate assets.<br /><br />“The government’s intrusion into the management of private businesses is disgraceful, and un-American. The GOEP Act is the first step towards returning some fiscal sanity to Washington. President Obama has said that he wants to end the government ownership of businesses as soon as possible. Therefore I see no reason why he, his colleagues, and all Republican members of Congress would not support this legislation in its entirety,” said Rep. Jeff Duncan. <br /><br />Rep. Duncan states that he felt it was important to bring this legislation to the attention of the voters in the 3rd Congressional District. “Everywhere I’ve traveled in the district, voters have been furious with the irresponsibility they have seen lately in Washington. When I learned of Senator Thune’s legislation, I wanted to act and show the voters of South Carolina that there is a clear and reasonable solution to this particular problem. We can’t afford to wait another day without taking action on this issue, and that is why I’m urging South Carolina’s Congressional delegation to act immediately to address the problem.” <br /><br />Rep. Jeff Duncan is running for the 3rd Congressional District seat being vacated by Congressman Gresham Barrett.Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-56472393774561544922009-06-08T20:47:00.002-05:002009-06-08T20:49:14.602-05:00Now - The Clyburn AmendmentThe "Clyburn Amendment" can be viewed here: <a href="http://www.rules.house.gov/111/AmndmentsSubmitted/hr1/161clyburn_hr1.pdf">Clyburn Amendment</a>Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-23306209575564787882009-06-08T20:23:00.004-05:002009-06-08T20:44:51.447-05:00Stabilization or "Stimulus" Fund - The Bill<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJEFFDU%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter {margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; tab-stops:center 3.0in right 6.0in; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} pre {margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;" >With all of the hoopla over the "Stimulus" money - I decided to look the actual bill up and read it for myself.....I am going to try to highlight in <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">RED</span> who has responsibility to spend the money.....I haven't seen the "Clyburn" Amendment - but it is clear that the Legislative intent of Congress is to give the Governor the spending authority.......maybe the SC Supreme Court sees something I don't in here or has more information than is on the U. S. Dept. of Education web site at:
<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;" > <a href="http://www.ed.gov/programs/statestabilization/legislation.html">http://www.ed.gov/programs/statestabilization/legislation.html</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:85%;">
<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;" >This is posted here for you to decide for yourself.....if you so choose to be informed.....</span></p><p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:78%;">
<br /></span></span></b></p><p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"> </div><p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">Public Law 111-5 (H.R. 1), February 17, 2009; 123 Stat. 115<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"> </div><p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"> </div><p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">As amended by Public Law 111-8 (H.R. 1105), the Omnibus Appropriations Act, 2009; Division A, Section 523; March 11, 2009; 123 Stat. 524<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"> <pre style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><u><span style="font-family:Arial;"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></span></pre> </div><p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >Below are excerpts from Public Law 111-5, as amended by Public Law 111-8, that relate to the State Fiscal Stabilization Fund administered by the U.S. Department of Education.<span style=""> </span>The U.S. Department of Education has posted this information as a courtesy to readers.<span style=""> </span>The official (and controlling) texts of this material will be printed in those two Public Laws.<span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"> </div><p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"> <pre style="text-align: center;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="text-align: center;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >DIVISION A, TITLE XIV – STATE FISCAL STABILIZATION FUND<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="text-align: center;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="text-align: center;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >STATE FISCAL STABILIZATION FUND<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >For necessary expenses for a State Fiscal Stabilization Fund, $53,600,000,000, which shall be administered by the Department of Education.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="text-align: center;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >GENERAL PROVISIONS – THIS TITLE<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="text-align: center;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">SEC. 14001.<span style=""> </span>ALLOCATIONS.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(a) <u>Outlying Areas.</u><span style=""> </span>From the amount appropriated to carry out this title, the Secretary of Education shall first allocate up to one-half of 1 percent to the outlying areas on the basis of their respective needs, as determined by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, for activities consistent with this title under such terms and conditions as the Secretary may determine.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(b) <u>Administration and Oversight.</u><span style=""> </span>The Secretary may, in addition, reserve up to $14,000,000 for administration and oversight of this title, including for program evaluation.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(c) <u>Reservation for Additional Programs.</u><span style=""> </span>After reserving funds under subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary shall reserve $5,000,000,000 for grants under sections 14006 and <span style=""> </span>14007.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(d) <u>State Allocations.</u><span style=""> </span>After carrying out subsections (a), (b), and (c), the Secretary shall allocate the remaining funds made available to carry out this title to the States as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(1) 61 percent on the basis of their relative population of individuals aged 5 through 24.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(2) 39 percent on the basis of their relative total population.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(e) <u>State Grants.</u><span style=""> </span>From funds allocated under subsection (d), the Secretary shall make grants to the Governor of each State.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(f) <u>Reallocation.</u><span style=""> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">The Governor</span> shall return to the Secretary any funds received under subsection (e) that the Governor does not award as subgrants or otherwise commit within two years of receiving such funds, and the Secretary shall reallocate such funds to the remaining States in accordance with subsection (d).<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="page-break-after: avoid;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">SEC. 14002.<span style=""> </span>STATE USES OF FUNDS.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></pre><pre style="text-indent: 0.2in; page-break-after: avoid;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><u><span style="font-family:Arial;"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></span></pre><pre style="text-indent: 0.2in; page-break-after: avoid;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(a) <u>Education Fund.</u><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(1) <u>In general.</u><span style=""> </span>For each fiscal year,<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> the Governor</span> shall use 81.8 percent of the State's allocation under section 14001(d) for the support of elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education and, as applicable, early childhood education programs and services.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in; page-break-after: avoid;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(2) <u>Restoring state support for education.</u><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(A) <u>In general.</u><span style=""> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">The Governor </span>shall first use the funds described in paragraph (1)—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.6in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(i) to provide the amount of funds, through the State's primary elementary and secondary education funding formulae, that is needed—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.8in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(I) to restore, in each of fiscal years 2009, 2010, and 2011, the level of State support provided through such formulae to the greater of the fiscal year 2008 or fiscal year 2009 level; and<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.8in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(II) where applicable, to allow existing State formulae increases to support elementary and secondary education for fiscal years 2010 and 2011 to be implemented and allow funding for phasing in State equity and adequacy adjustments, if such increases were enacted pursuant to State law prior to <span style=""> </span>October 1, 2008.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.8in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(ii) to provide, in each of fiscal years 2009, 2010, and 2011, the amount of funds to public institutions of higher education in the State that is needed to restore State support for such institutions (excluding tuition and fees paid by students) to the greater of the fiscal year 2008 or fiscal year 2009 level.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(B) <u>Shortfall.</u><span style=""> </span>If <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">the Governor</span> determines that the amount of funds available under paragraph (1) is insufficient to support, in each of fiscal years 2009, 2010, and 2011, public elementary, secondary, and higher education at the levels described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A), the Governor shall allocate those funds between those clauses in proportion to the relative shortfall in State support for the education sectors described in those clauses.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(C) <u>Fiscal year.</u><span style=""> </span>For purposes of this paragraph, the term "fiscal year'' shall have the meaning given such term under State law.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(3) Subgrants to improve basic programs operated by local educational agencies.--After carrying out paragraph (2), <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">the Governor </span>shall use any funds remaining under paragraph (1) to provide local educational agencies in the State with subgrants based on their relative shares of funding under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.) for the most recent year for which data are available.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(b) <u>Other Government Services.</u><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(1) <u>In general.</u><span style=""> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">The Governor</span> shall use 18.2 percent of the State's allocation under section 14001(d) for public safety and other government services, which may include assistance for elementary and secondary education and public institutions of higher education, and for modernization, renovation, or repair of public school facilities and institutions of higher education facilities, including modernization, renovation, and repairs that are consistent with a recognized green building rating system.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(2) <u>Availability to all institutions of higher education.</u><span style=""> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">A Governor</span> shall not consider the type or mission of an institution of higher education, and shall consider any institution for funding for modernization, renovation, and repairs within the State that—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(A) qualifies as an institution of higher education, as defined in subsection 14013(3); and<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(B) continues to be eligible to participate in the programs under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(c) <u>Rule of Construction.</u><span style=""> </span>Nothing in this section shall allow a local educational agency to engage in school modernization, renovation, or repair that is inconsistent with State law.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="page-break-after: avoid;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">SEC. 14003.<span style=""> </span>USES OF FUNDS BY LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(a) <u>In General.</u><span style=""> </span>local educational agency that receives funds under this title may use he funds for any activity authorized by the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) ("SEA''), the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.) ("IDEA''), the Adult <span style="color:black;">Education</span> and Family Literacy Act (20 U.S.C. <span style="color:black;">9201</span> et seq.), or the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.) ("the Perkins Act'') or for modernization, renovation, or repair of public school facilities, including modernization, renovation, and repairs that are consistent with a recognized green building rating system.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(b) <u>Prohibition.</u><span style=""> </span>A local educational agency may not use funds received under this title for—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(1) payment of maintenance costs;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(2) stadiums or other facilities primarily used for athletic contests or exhibitions or other events for which admission is charged to the general public;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(3) purchase or upgrade of vehicles; or<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(4) improvement of stand-alone facilities whose purpose is not the education of children, including central office administration or operations or logistical support facilities.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(c) <u>Rule of Construction.</u><span style=""> </span>Nothing in this section shall allow a local educational agency to engage in school modernization, renovation, or repair that is inconsistent with State law.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="page-break-after: avoid;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">SEC. 14004.<span style=""> </span>USES OF FUNDS BY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(a) <u>In General.</u><span style=""> </span>A public institution of higher education that receives funds under this title shall use the funds for education and general expenditures, and in such a way as to mitigate the need to raise tuition and fees for in-State students, or for modernization, renovation, or repair of institution of higher education facilities that are primarily used for instruction, research, or student housing, including modernization, renovation, and repairs that are consistent with a recognized green building rating system.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(b) <u>Prohibition.</u><span style=""> </span>An institution of higher education may not use funds received under this title to increase its endowment.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(c) <u>Additional Prohibition.</u><span style=""> </span>No funds awarded under this title may be used for—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(1) the maintenance of systems, equipment, or facilities;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(2) modernization, renovation, or repair of stadiums or other facilities primarily used for athletic contests or exhibitions or other events for which admission is charged to the general public; or<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(3) modernization, renovation, or repair of facilities—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(A) used for sectarian instruction or religious worship; or<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(B) in which a substantial portion of the functions of the facilities are subsumed in a religious mission.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; page-break-after: avoid;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">SEC. 14005.<span style=""> </span>STATE APPLICATIONS.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(a) <u>In General.</u><span style=""> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">The Governor of a State</span> desiring to receive an allocation under section 14001(d) shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may reasonably require.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(b) <u>Application.</u><span style=""> </span>In such application,<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> the Governor</span> shall—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(1) include the assurances described in subsection (d);<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(2) provide baseline data that demonstrates the State's current status in each of the areas described in such assurances; and<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(3) describe how the State intends to use its allocation, including whether the State will use such allocation to meet maintenance of effort requirements under the ESEA and IDEA and, in such cases, what amount will be used to meet such requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(c) <u>Incentive Grant Application.</u><span style=""> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">The Governor of a State</span> seeking a grant under section 14006 shall—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(1) submit an application for consideration;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(2) describe the status of the State's progress in each of the areas described in subsection (d), and the strategies the State is employing to help ensure that students in the subgroups described in section 1111(b)(2)(C)(v)(II) of the ESEA (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(2)(C)(v)(II)) who have not met the State's proficiency targets continue making progress toward meeting the State's student academic achievement standards;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(3) describe the achievement and graduation rates (as described in section 1111(b)(2)(C)(vi) of the ESEA (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(2)(C)(vi)) and as clarified in section 200.19(b)(1) of title 34, Code of Federal Regulations) of public elementary and secondary school students in the State, and the strategies the State is employing to help ensure that all subgroups of students identified in section 1111(b)(2) of the ESEA (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(2)) in the State continue making progress toward meeting the State's student academic achievement standards;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(4) describe how the State would use its grant funding to improve student academic achievement in the State, including how it will allocate the funds to give priority to high-need local educational agencies; and<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(5) include a plan for evaluating the State's progress in closing achievement gaps.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(d) <u>Assurances.</u><span style=""> </span>An application under subsection (b) shall include the following assurances:<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(1) <u>Maintenance of effort.<o:p></o:p></u></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(A) <u>Elementary and secondary education.</u><span style=""> </span>The State will, in each of fiscal years 2009, 2010, and 2011, maintain State support for elementary and secondary education at least at the level of such support in fiscal year 2006.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(B) <u>Higher education.</u><span style=""> </span>The State will, in each of fiscal years 2009, 2010, and 2011, maintain State support for public institutions of higher education (not including support for capital projects or for research and development or tuition and fees paid by students) at least at the level of such support in fiscal year 2006.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(2) <u>Achieving equity in teacher distribution.</u><span style=""> </span>The State will take actions to improve teacher effectiveness and comply with section 1111(b)(8)(C) of the ESEA (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(8)(C)) in order to address inequities in the distribution of highly qualified teachers between high- and low-poverty schools, and to ensure that low-income and minority children are not taught at higher rates than other children by inexperienced, unqualified, or out-of-field teachers.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(3) <u>Improving collection and use of data.</u><span style=""> </span>The State will establish a longitudinal data system that includes the elements described in section 6401(e)(2)(D) of the America COMPETES Act (20 U.S.C. 9871).<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(4) <u>Standards and assessments.</u><span style=""> </span>The State—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(A) will enhance the quality of the academic assessments it administers pursuant to section 1111(b)(3) of the ESEA (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(3)) through activities such as those described in section 6112(a) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 7301a(a));<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(B) will comply with the requirements of paragraphs (3)(C)(ix) and (6) of section 1111(b) of the ESEA (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)) and section 612(a)(16) of the IDEA (20 U.S.C. 1412(a)(16)) related to the inclusion of children with disabilities and limited English proficient students in State assessments, the development of valid and reliable assessments for those students, and the provision of accommodations that enable their participation in State assessments; and<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(C) will take steps to improve State academic content standards and student academic achievement standards consistent with section 6401(e)(1)(A)(ii) of the America COMPETES Act.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(5) <u>Supporting struggling schools.</u><span style=""> </span>The State will ensure compliance with the requirements of section 1116(b)(7)(C)(iv) and section 1116(b)(8)(B) of the ESEA with respect to schools identified under such sections.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="page-break-after: avoid;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">SEC. 14006.<span style=""> </span>STATE INCENTIVE GRANTS.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(a) <u>In General.<o:p></o:p></u></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(1) <u>Reservation.</u><span style=""> </span>From the total amount reserved under section 14001(c) that is not used for section 14007, the Secretary may reserve up to 1 percent for technical assistance to States to assist them in meeting the objectives of paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5) of section 14005(d).<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(2) <u>Remainder.</u><span style=""> </span>Of the remaining funds, the Secretary shall, in fiscal year 2010, make grants to States that have made significant progress in meeting the objectives of paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5) of section 14005(d).<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(b) <u>Basis for Grants.</u><span style=""> </span>The Secretary shall determine which States receive grants under this section, and the amount of those grants, on the basis of information provided in State applications under section 14005 and such other criteria as the Secretary determines appropriate, which may include a State's need for assistance to help meet the objective of paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5) of section 14005(d).<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(c) <u>Subgrants to Local Educational Agencies.</u><span style=""> </span>Each State receiving a grant under this section shall use at least 50 percent of the grant to provide local educational agencies in the State with subgrants based on their relative shares of funding under part A of title I of the ESEA (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.) for the most recent year.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="page-break-after: avoid;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">SEC. 14007.<span style=""> </span>INNOVATION FUND.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(a) <u>In General.<o:p></o:p></u></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(1) <u>Eligible entities.</u><span style=""> </span>For the purposes of this section, the term "eligible entity'' means—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(A) a local educational agency; or<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(B) a partnership between a nonprofit organization and—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.6in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(i) one or more local educational agencies; or<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.6in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(ii) a consortium of schools.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(2) <u>Program established.</u><span style=""> </span>From the total amount reserved under section 14001(c), the Secretary may reserve up to $650,000,000 to establish an Innovation Fund, which shall consist of academic achievement awards that recognize eligible entities that meet the requirements described in subsection (b).<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(3) <u>Basis for awards.</u><span style=""> </span>The Secretary shall make awards to eligible entities that have made significant gains in closing the achievement gap as described in subsection (b)(1)—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(A) to allow such eligible entities to expand their work and serve as models for best practices;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(B) to allow such eligible entities to work in partnership with the private sector and the philanthropic community; and<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.4in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(C) to identify and document best practices that can be shared, and taken to scale based on demonstrated success.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(b) <u>Eligibility.</u><span style=""> </span>To be eligible for such an award, an eligible entity shall—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(1) have significantly closed the achievement gaps between groups of students described in section 1111(b)(2) of the ESEA (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(2));<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(2) have exceeded the State's annual measurable objectives consistent with such section 1111(b)(2) for 2 or more consecutive years or have demonstrated success in significantly increasing student academic achievement for all groups of students described in such section through another measure, such as measures described in section 1111(c)(2) of the ESEA;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(3) have made significant improvement in other areas, such as graduation rates or increased recruitment and placement of high-quality teachers and school leaders, as demonstrated with meaningful data; and<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(4) demonstrate that they have established partnerships with the private sector, which may include philanthropic organizations, and that the private sector will provide matching funds in order to help bring results to scale.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(c) <u>Special Rule.</u><span style=""> </span>In the case of an eligible entity that includes a nonprofit organization, the eligible entity shall be considered to have met the eligibility requirements of paragraphs (1), (2), (3) of subsection (b) if such nonprofit organization has a record of meeting such requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="page-break-after: avoid;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">SEC. 14008.<span style=""> </span>STATE REPORTS.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >For each year of the program under this title, a State receiving funds under this title shall submit a report to the Secretary, at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may require, that describes—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(1) the uses of funds provided under this title within the State;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(2) how the State distributed the funds it received under this title;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(3) the number of jobs that <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">the Governor</span> estimates were saved or created with funds the State received under this title;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(4) tax increases that <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">the Governor</span> estimates were averted because of the availability of funds from this title;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(5) the State's progress in reducing inequities in the distribution of highly qualified teachers, in implementing a State longitudinal data system, and in developing and implementing valid and reliable assessments for limited English proficient students and children with disabilities;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(6) the tuition and fee increases for in-State students imposed by public institutions of higher education in the State during the period of availability of funds under this title, and a description of any actions taken by the State to limit those increases;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(7) the extent to which public institutions of higher education maintained, increased, or decreased enrollment of in-State students, including students eligible for Pell Grants or other need-based financial assistance; and<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(8) a description of each modernization, renovation and repair project funded, which shall include the amounts awarded and project costs.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="page-break-after: avoid;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">SEC. 14009.<span style=""> </span>EVALUATION.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct evaluations of the programs under sections 14006 and 14007 which shall include, but not be limited to, the criteria used for the awards made, the States selected for awards, award amounts, how each State used the award received, and the impact of this funding on the progress made toward closing achievement gaps.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="page-break-after: avoid;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">SEC. 14010.<span style=""> </span>SECRETARY'S REPORT TO CONGRESS.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >The Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and of the Senate, not less than 6 months following the submission of State reports, that evaluates the information provided in the State reports under section 14008 and the information required by section 14005(b)(3) including State-by-State information.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="page-break-after: avoid;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">SEC. 14011.<span style=""> </span>PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF CERTAIN ASSISTANCE.</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >No recipient of funds under this title shall use such funds to provide financial assistance to students to attend private elementary or secondary schools<span style="color:black;">, unless such funds are used to provide special education and related services to children with disabilities, as authorized by the <em><span style="font-style: normal;font-family:Arial;" >Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.)</span></em></span>.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="page-break-after: avoid;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">SEC. 14012.<span style=""> </span>FISCAL RELIEF.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(a) <u>In General.</u><span style=""> </span>For the purpose of relieving fiscal burdens on States and local educational agencies that have experienced a precipitous decline in financial resources, the Secretary of Education may waive or modify any requirement of this title relating to maintaining fiscal effort.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(b) <u>Duration.</u><span style=""> </span>A waiver or modification under this section shall be for any of fiscal year 2009, fiscal year 2010, or fiscal year 2011, as determined by the Secretary.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(c) <u>Criteria.</u><span style=""> </span>The Secretary shall not grant a waiver or modification under this section unless the Secretary determines that the State receiving such waiver or modification will not provide for elementary, secondary<span style="color:black;">, and public higher</span> education, for the fiscal year under consideration, a smaller percentage of the total revenues available to the State than the <span style="color:black;">percentage</span> provided for such purpose in the preceding fiscal year.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(d) <u>Maintenance of Effort.</u><span style=""> </span>Upon prior approval from the Secretary, a State or local educational agency that receives funds under this title may treat any portion of such funds that is used for elementary, secondary, or postsecondary education as non-Federal funds for the purpose of any requirement to maintain fiscal effort under any other program, including part C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.), administered by the Secretary.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(e) <u>Subsequent Level of Effort.</u><span style=""> </span>Notwithstanding (d), the level of effort required by a State or local educational agency for the following fiscal year shall not be reduced.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="page-break-after: avoid;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family:Arial;">SEC. 14013.<span style=""> </span>DEFINITIONS.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in; page-break-after: avoid;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >Except as otherwise provided in this title, as used in this title—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(1) the terms "elementary education'' and "secondary education'' have the meaning given such terms under State law;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(2) the term "high-need local educational agency'' means a local educational agency—<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(A) that serves not fewer than 10,000 children from families with incomes below the poverty line; or<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 0.2in; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(B) for which not less than 20 percent of the children served by the agency are from families with incomes below the poverty line;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(3) the term "institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001);<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(4) the term "Secretary'' means the Secretary of Education;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(5) the term "State'' means each of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" >(6) any other term used that is defined in section 9101 of the ESEA (20 U.S.C. 7801) shall have the meaning given the term in such section.<o:p></o:p></span></pre> </div><p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"> </div><p style="text-align: left;" class="MsoNormal"><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:11;" ><span style="font-size:78%;">[END]</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-3265654590339625952009-05-24T08:01:00.001-05:002009-05-24T08:03:13.531-05:00President Obama: "We're out of money..."<tt><b><tt><b>'WE'RE OUT OF MONEY'<br />Sat May 23 2009 10:32:18 ET<br /><br /> In a sobering holiday interview with C-SPAN, President Obama boldly told Americans: "We are out of money."<br /><br /> C-SPAN host Steve Scully broke from a meek Washington press corps with probing questions for the new president.<br /><br />SCULLY: You know the numbers, $1.7 trillion debt, a national deficit of $11 trillion. At what point do we run out of money?<br /></b></tt></b><span style="font-size:100%;"><tt style="font-weight: bold;"><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"> OBAMA: Well, we are out of money now. We are operating in deep deficits</span></tt></span><b><tt><b>, not caused by any decisions we've made on health care so far. This is a consequence of the crisis that we've seen and in fact our failure to make some good decisions on health care over the last several decades.<br /><br />So we've got a short-term problem, which is we had to spend a lot of money to salvage our financial system, we had to deal with the auto companies, a huge recession which drains tax revenue at the same time it's putting more pressure on governments to provide unemployment insurance or make sure that food stamps are available for people who have been laid off.<br /><br />So we have a short-term problem and we also have a long-term problem. The short-term problem is dwarfed by the long-term problem. And the long-term problem is Medicaid and Medicare. If we don't reduce long-term health care inflation substantially, we can't get control of the deficit.<br /><br />So, one option is just to do nothing. We say, well, it's too expensive for us to make some short-term investments in health care. We can't afford it. We've got this big deficit. Let's just keep the health care system that we've got now.<br /><br />Along that trajectory, we will see health care cost as an overall share of our federal spending grow and grow and grow and grow until essentially it consumes everything...<br /><br />SCULLY: When you see GM though as “Government Motors,” you're reaction?<br /><br />OBAMA: Well, you know – look we are trying to help an auto industry that is going through a combination of bad decision making over many years and an unprecedented crisis or at least a crisis we haven't seen since the 1930's. And you know the economy is going to bounce back and we want to get out of the business of helping auto companies as quickly as we can. I have got more enough to do without that. In the same way that I want to get out of the business of helping banks, but we have to make some strategic decisions about strategic industries...<br /><br />SCULLY: States like California in desperate financial situation, will you be forced to bail out the states?<br /><br />OBAMA: No. I think that what you're seeing in states is that anytime you got a severe recession like this, as I said before, their demands on services are higher. So, they are sending more money out. At the same time, they're bringing less tax revenue in. And that's a painful adjustment, what we're going end up seeing is lot of states making very difficult choices there...<br /><br />SCULLY: William Howard Taft served on the court after his presidency, would you have any interest in being on the Supreme Court?<br /><br />OBAMA: You know, I am not sure that I could get through Senate confirmation...</b></tt></b></tt>Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-40011035956361871702009-05-22T18:33:00.003-05:002009-05-22T18:35:46.361-05:00Tell Me - Not in America!!<img src="http://www.worldnetdaily.com/images/spacer.gif" width="25" border="0" height="1" /> <!---- content -----> <br /><div align="center"><br /></div> <!-- begin pfv --> <!-- writer and photo option --> <hr noshade="noshade" style="font-size:78%;"> <!-- end option --> <!-- leadin graphic --><!-- end leadin graphic --> <hr noshade="noshade" style="font-size:78%;"> <!-- standing head --> <span style="color: rgb(68, 0, 0);font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" ><b>FAITH UNDER FIRE</b></span><br /><!-- end standing head --> <!-- head --> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:Palatino,Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:85%;" >Home: No place for Bible study</span><br /><!-- end head --> <!-- deck --> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:Palatino,Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:78%;" >County demands pastor obtain $10,000 permit to host friends</span><br /><!-- end deck --> <hr style="font-size:78%;"><span style="">Posted: May 22, 2009<br />5:13 pm Eastern<br /><br /></span> <p><span style="font-family:Palatino,Times New Roman,Georgia,Times,serif;">By Drew Zahn</span><br /><!--- copywrite only show on NON commentary pages as per joseph meeting 8/23/06 ------> <span style=""> <!-- copyright --> © 2009 WorldNetDaily <!-- end copyright --> </span> </p><p> </p> <!-- begin bodytext --> <p>A San Diego pastor and his wife claim they were interrogated by a county official and warned they will face escalating fines if they continue to hold Bible <a id="KonaLink0" target="undefined" class="kLink" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" href="http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&pageId=98895#"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:17;color:#b00000;" ><span class="kLink" style=";font-family:";font-size:17;color:#b00000;" >studies</span></span></a> in their home. </p><p>The couple, whose names are being withheld until a demand letter can be filed on their behalf, told their attorney a county government <a id="KonaLink1" target="undefined" class="kLink" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" href="http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&pageId=98895#"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:17;color:#b00000;" ><span class="kLink" style=";font-family:";font-size:17;color:#b00000;" >employee</span></span></a> knocked on their door on Good Friday, asking a litany of questions about their Tuesday night Bible studies, which are attended by approximately 15 people. </p><p>"Do you have a regular weekly <a id="KonaLink2" target="undefined" class="kLink" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" href="http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&pageId=98895#"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:17;color:#b00000;" ><span class="kLink" style=";font-family:";font-size:17;color:#b00000;" >meeting</span></span></a> in your home? Do you sing? Do you say 'amen'?" the official reportedly asked. "Do you say, 'Praise the Lord'?" </p><p>The pastor's wife answered yes. </p><p>She says she was then told, however, that she must stop holding "religious assemblies" until she and her husband obtain a Major Use Permit from the county, a permit that often involves traffic and environmental studies, compliance with <a id="KonaLink3" target="undefined" class="kLink" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" href="http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&pageId=98895#"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:17;color:#b00000;" ><span class="kLink" style=";font-family:";font-size:17;color:#b00000;" >parking</span></span></a> and sidewalk regulations and costs that top tens of thousands of dollars. </p><p>And if they fail to pay for the MUP, the county official reportedly warned, the couple will be charged escalating fines beginning at $100, then $200, $500, $1000, "and then it will get ugly." </p><p>Dean Broyles of the <a href="http://www.wclplaw.org/">Western Center for Law & Policy</a>, which has been retained to represent the couple, told WND the county's action not only violates religious land-use laws but also assaults both the First Amendment's freedom of assembly and freedom of religion. </p><p>"The First Amendment, in part, reads, 'Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,'" Broyles said. "And that's the key part: 'prohibiting the free <a id="KonaLink4" target="undefined" class="kLink" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" href="http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&pageId=98895#"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:17;color:#b00000;" ><span class="kLink" style=";font-family:";font-size:17;color:#b00000;" >exercise</span></span></a>.' We believe this is a substantial government burden on the free exercise of religion." </p><p>He continued, "If one's home is one's castle, certainly you would the think the free exercise of religion, of all places, could occur in the home." </p> <p>Broyles confirmed the county official followed through on his threat. The pastor and his wife received a written warning ordering the couple to "cease/stop religious assembly on parcel or obtain a major use permit." </p><p>"The Western Center for Law and Policy is troubled by this draconian move to suppress home Bible studies," said the law center in a statement. "If the current trends in our nation continue, churches may be forced underground. If that happens, believers will once again be forced to meet in homes. If homes are already closed by the government to assembly and worship, where then will Christians meet?" </p><p>On a personal note, Broyles added, "I've been leading Bible studies in my home for 13 years in San Diego County, and I personally believe that home fellowship Bible studies are the past and future of the church. … If you look at China, the church grew from home Bible studies. I'm deeply concerned that if in the U.S. we are not able to meet in our homes and freely practice our religion, then we may be worse off than China." </p><p>Broyles also explained to WND that oppressive governments, such as communist China or Nazi Germany, worked to repress home fellowships, labeling them the "underground church" or "subversive groups," legally compelling Christians to meet only in sanctioned, government-controlled "official" churches. </p><p>"Therein lies my concern," Broyles said. "If people can't practice their religious beliefs in the <a id="KonaLink5" target="undefined" class="kLink" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" href="http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&pageId=98895#"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:17;color:#b00000;" ><span class="kLink" style=";font-family:";font-size:17;color:#b00000;" >privacy</span></span></a> of their own homes with a few of their friends, that's an egregious First Amendment violation." </p><p>WND contacted a spokeswoman for San Diego County, who acknowledged the description of the incident seemed "bizarre," but who was unable to locate the details of the account. She simply could not provide comment yet, she said, until she could become familiar with the case. </p><p>Broyles said the WCLP is nearly ready to file a demand letter with the county to release the pastor and his wife from the requirement to obtain the expensive permit. If the county refuses, Broyles said, the WCLP will consider a lawsuit in federal court. </p><p>Broyles also told WND the pastor and his wife are continuing to hold the Bible study in their home. </p>Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-81262006420094008502009-05-18T20:54:00.001-05:002009-05-18T20:56:10.028-05:00Weighted Pupil Funding (Backpacking)<h2 class="blog-title"><span style="font-size:100%;">This article is from Lisa Snell's Blog:</span><br /></h2><h2 class="blog-title"><a href="http://reason.org/blog">Out of Control Policy Blog</a></h2><h4 class="title">Reason Foundation's New Weighted Student Formula Yearbook</h4> <div class="byline"> <img src="http://reason.org/images/76bd1c04446b789a900497519962f058.jpg" /> <p><a href="http://reason.org/experts/outofcontrol/705.html">Lisa Snell</a><br /> April 30, 2009, 3:00pm</p> </div> <p>Much of our education funding is wasted on bureaucracy. The money never actually makes it into the classroom in the form of books, computers, supplies, or even salaries for better teachers. Weighted student formula changes that. Using weighted student formula’s decentralized system, education funds are attached to each student and the students can take that money directly to the public school of their choice. </p> <p>At least 15 major school districts have moved to this system of backpack funding. <a href="http://reason.org/news/show/1007452.html">Reason Foundation's new Weighted Student Formula Yearbook</a> examines how the budgeting system is being implemented in each of these places and, based on the real-world data, offers a series of “best practices” that other districts and states can follow to improve the quality of their schools. </p> <p>In places where parents have school choice and districts empower their principals and teachers we are seeing increased learning and better test scores. The results from districts using student-based funding are very promising. Prior to 2008, less than half of Hartford, Connecticut’s education money made it to the classroom. Now, over 70 percent makes it there. As a result, the district’s schools posted the largest gains, over three times the average increase, on the state’s Mastery Tests in 2007-08. </p> <p>San Francisco Unified School District has outperformed the comparable large school districts on the California Standards Tests for seven straight years. A greater percentage of San Francisco Unified students graduate from high school than almost any other large urban public school system in the country.</p> <p>Oakland has produced the largest four-year gain among large urban districts on California’s Academic Performance Index since implementing results-based budgeting in 2004. </p> <p>In 2008, Baltimore City Schools faced a $76.9 million budget shortfall. But Superintendent Andres Alonso instituted weighted student formula. He identified $165 million in budget cuts at the central office to eliminate the deficit and redistributed approximately $88 million in central office funds to the schools. By the 2010 school year, Alonso will have cut 489 non-essential teaching jobs from the central office, redirecting 80 percent of the district’s operating budget to schools.</p> <p>The experience with weighted student formula also shows that one of the most important factors in the success of schools is decentralized decision-making. Principals should have autonomy over their budgets and control the hiring of teachers for their schools. This flexibility allows principals to tailor their schools to best fit the needs of their students. Eliminating the top-down bureaucracy lets principals and teachers focus on teaching.</p> <p><a href="http://reason.org/files/wsf/yearbook.pdf">Weighted Student Formula Yearbook 2009</a> (Full Study .pdf)<br /><a href="http://reason.org/files/wsf/overview.pdf">Weighted Student Formula Overview</a> (.pdf)<br /><a href="http://reason.org/files/wsf/bestpractices.pdf">Weighted Student Formula Best Practices</a> (.pdf)</p>Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-21025179111994099912009-05-17T09:04:00.003-05:002009-05-17T09:08:48.667-05:00A Cartoon from the Past.....Wake Up America!<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKLcFlBHXbkrwH6cdUpkhPa0pU-njXyaUeeuR6o0qLaSMYg4kd-SmDKSIplkWEXgCNmoxw656fZrurc0hIMhu8uG9-9iaF-HoMnj_Zdd3y7SFDIOtrwnwbmZW8GxQl8lCA02Mavl1g-EY/s1600-h/cartoon.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 409px; height: 500px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKLcFlBHXbkrwH6cdUpkhPa0pU-njXyaUeeuR6o0qLaSMYg4kd-SmDKSIplkWEXgCNmoxw656fZrurc0hIMhu8uG9-9iaF-HoMnj_Zdd3y7SFDIOtrwnwbmZW8GxQl8lCA02Mavl1g-EY/s400/cartoon.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5336793841735094082" border="0" /></a><br /> Cartoon from 1934� Chicago�Tribune<br /><br /><br />Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.<br />George Santayana,�The Life of Reason, Volume 1, 1905Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-51455603834722340972009-04-05T12:42:00.003-05:002009-05-17T09:04:30.283-05:00Congressional RunAnnouncement day was Thursday, April 2nd....in Laurens. Have spent three days in the District listening to the voters.<br /><br />Here is a link to the opening day announcement:<br /><br /><a href="http://www.youtube.com/results?search_type=&search_query=Duncan+Announces+Bid+for+3rd+Congressional+District++&aq=f">Duncan Announces for 3rd Congressional District</a>Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-26825307574511188852009-03-29T12:34:00.002-05:002009-03-29T12:37:45.581-05:00Even Germany Gets It......no more spendingWay to go Angela Merkel, German Chancellor, who said last night when discussing a new global/European stimulus package: “I will not let anyone tell me that we must spend more money,” she said. <br /><br />That was followed up by more reason when Spanish finance minister, Pedro Solbes, also dismissed new cash being pledged at Thursday’s London summit.<br /><br /> “In these conditions I and the rest of my colleagues from the eurozone believe there is no room for new fiscal stimulus plans,” he said.<br /><br />It is shameful when what is considered "socialist Europe" spouts more fiscal commonsense than the United States.Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-62986177678415704282009-03-29T07:24:00.001-05:002009-03-29T07:25:58.059-05:00Way to go Anderson!From an article on GOUPSTATE.COM:<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Informing constituents</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">South Carolina's local governments should report their spending online</span><br /><br />Other local governments in the Upstate should follow the example of Anderson County, which put its checkbook register online this month.<br /><br />Taxpayers who wonder how Anderson County is spending their money can go to andersoncountysc.org and see. They can look at all the checks the county writes from its accounts payable account. They can see the amounts and the payees.<br /><br />Voters who wonder about the performance of their elected officials in that county can examine where the money goes. When they hear a rumor that a county councilman has arranged for the county to hire his nephew's lawn maintenance business at overpriced rates, they can check the register to see whether it's true.<br /><br />Anderson County officials said it wasn't particularly difficult for them to put their checkbook on their Web site. Once they decided to do it, it took a couple of days to upload the files, and their constituents had the enhanced ability to be informed.<br /><br />It's an extra level of government transparency that would be welcome across the state.<br /><br />S.C. Comptroller General Richard Eckstrom has been urging local governments to put their check registers on the Web. He has had good response since he put state agency checkbooks on his Web site, and he has offered assistance to local governments that need it.<br /><br />Because local government spending isn't done through the same computer systems as state spending, the online information isn't as easily searched and surfed as the state checkbooks are, but the information is still useful.<br /><br />Some local officials may wonder about the repercussions of revealing this much public information to the public. They may wonder whether they'll have to answer too many questions from constituents or whether people will misunderstand the information.<br /><br />These are not valid concerns. Questions from an informed public can only make government better, push officials and administrators to question spending traditions and force innovation.<br /><br />And putting this level of information at the fingertips of all voters and taxpayers will build confidence in any local government. By making this information available, Anderson County has told its citizens that it has nothing to hide and is willing to let any and all of them examine the books at their leisure.<br /><br />Even if citizens find something they don't like, any anger will be muted by the fact that the government was so open with them. Intense voter anger is generated when elected officials try to hide controversial spending items from the public.<br /><br />Putting check registers online will lead to greater efficiency, accountability and public confidence in government. Anderson's example should be followed by every county, municipality and school district in the state.Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-74675327512505613792009-03-20T12:35:00.005-05:002009-03-21T07:22:04.194-05:00By the Seat of Your Pants.....From the Urban Dictionary on-line:<br /><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">fly by the seat of your pants </span> <br /> <br /><span style="font-style:italic;">1. to pilot a plane by feel and instinct rather than by instruments<br /><br />2. to proceed or work by feel or instinct without formal guidelines or experience<br />It's during a time like that that you must fly by the seat of your pants.<br /><br />Act according to one's own desires or beliefs without regard for standards for social behavior, logical sensibility, or the approval of others.<br /><br />Generally regarded as negative, irresponsible<br /><br />Example: "Don't fly by the seat of your pants; make real plans for your future" </span><br /><br />I point out the second definition above that says: Act according to one's own desires or beliefs without regard for standards for social behavior, logical sensibility, or the approval of others. <br /><br />With no real experience to draw upon, this seems exactly how our new President is executing the duties of his office. <br /><br />The Congress, too, seems to have lost its way, with the House passing an unconstitutional 90% punitive tax on AIG bonus recipients. Now, don't get me wrong....AIG paying those bonuses was wrong and should have never been allowed since they were receiving taxpayer funds. But look at who pushed for the bailout of AIG and allowed the bonuses - even basically nationalizing the company.....Senator Dodd and his cronies.<br /><br />For President Obama, House Speaker Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Reid - who seem to have lost their way - please know that there is a map available - <span style="font-weight:bold;">The US Constitution.</span> Stop obligating my children and grand-children to pay the debts for your stupidity and over-zealous governing! You cannot borrow and spend your way out of this crisis - just like you cannot borrow your way out of debt. It just doesn't work. <br /><br />We Americans need to remember that "Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely."Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-69475934323555001872009-03-20T07:51:00.000-05:002009-03-20T07:52:35.144-05:00There's Oil in them there hills!<span style="font-weight:bold;">3 to 4.3 Billion Barrels of Technically Recoverable Oil Assessed in North Dakota and Montana’s Bakken Formation—25 Times More Than 1995 Estimate—</span><br /><br /><br />Reston, VA - North Dakota and Montana have an estimated 3.0 to 4.3 billion barrels of undiscovered, technically recoverable oil in an area known as the Bakken Formation.<br /><br />A U.S. Geological Survey assessment, released April 10, shows a 25-fold increase in the amount of oil that can be recovered compared to the agency's 1995 estimate of 151 million barrels of oil.<br /><br />Related Podcasts<br /><br />3 to 4.3 Billion Barrels of Oil in North Dakota and Montana<br /><br />download Download directly | Details<br /><br />podcast icon itunes icon<br />or subscribe by e-mail.<br />Technically recoverable oil resources are those producible using currently available technology and industry practices. USGS is the only provider of publicly available estimates of undiscovered technically recoverable oil and gas resources.<br /><br />New geologic models applied to the Bakken Formation, advances in drilling and production technologies, and recent oil discoveries have resulted in these substantially larger technically recoverable oil volumes. About 105 million barrels of oil were produced from the Bakken Formation by the end of 2007.<br /><br />The USGS Bakken study was undertaken as part of a nationwide project assessing domestic petroleum basins using standardized methodology and protocol as required by the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 2000.<br /><br />The Bakken Formation estimate is larger than all other current USGS oil assessments of the lower 48 states and is the largest "continuous" oil accumulation ever assessed by the USGS. A "continuous" oil accumulation means that the oil resource is dispersed throughout a geologic formation rather than existing as discrete, localized occurrences. The next largest "continuous" oil accumulation in the U.S. is in the Austin Chalk of Texas and Louisiana, with an undiscovered estimate of 1.0 billions of barrels of technically recoverable oil.<br /><br />"It is clear that the Bakken formation contains a significant amount of oil - the question is how much of that oil is recoverable using today's technology?" said Senator Byron Dorgan, of North Dakota. "To get an answer to this important question, I requested that the U.S. Geological Survey complete this study, which will provide an up-to-date estimate on the amount of technically recoverable oil resources in the Bakken Shale formation."<br /><br />The USGS estimate of 3.0 to 4.3 billion barrels of technically recoverable oil has a mean value of 3.65 billion barrels. Scientists conducted detailed studies in stratigraphy and structural geology and the modeling of petroleum geochemistry. They also combined their findings with historical exploration and production analyses to determine the undiscovered, technically recoverable oil estimates.<br /><br />USGS worked with the North Dakota Geological Survey, a number of petroleum industry companies and independents, universities and other experts to develop a geological understanding of the Bakken Formation. These groups provided critical information and feedback on geological and engineering concepts important to building the geologic and production models used in the assessment.<br /><br />Five continuous assessment units (AU) were identified and assessed in the Bakken Formation of North Dakota and Montana - the Elm Coulee-Billings Nose AU, the Central Basin-Poplar Dome AU, the Nesson-Little Knife Structural AU, the Eastern Expulsion Threshold AU, and the Northwest Expulsion Threshold AU.<br /><br />At the time of the assessment, a limited number of wells have produced oil from three of the assessments units in Central Basin-Poplar Dome, Eastern Expulsion Threshold, and Northwest Expulsion Threshold.<br />The Elm Coulee oil field in Montana, discovered in 2000, has produced about 65 million barrels of the 105 million barrels of oil recovered from the Bakken Formation.<br /><br />Results of the assessment can be found at http://energy.usgs.gov.Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-36913545840060885662009-03-15T18:50:00.002-05:002009-03-15T18:56:02.049-05:00Not afraid to profess your faith.....even as an elected official!On Saturday, March 14th I had the privilege of sharing the stage with Congressman Gresham Barrett and Senator Kevin Bryant in Anderson, SC at New Covenant Church. New Covenant held a breakfast fundraiser for their private school, New Covenant School and invited the three of us to speak.<br /><br />It was refreshing to see three elected officials not afraid to profess their personal relationship with Jesus Christ.<br /><br />Thank you Tim Bowers and the elders at New Covenant for allowing me to share the morning with you and the opportunity to speak to the students and parents at New Covenant! God Bless you, always.<br /><br />JeffJeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-54405540182110275572009-03-10T20:07:00.000-05:002009-03-10T20:08:09.001-05:00Religious FreedomFrom the SC House Republican Caucus:<br /><br />One of the most sacred rights that countless South Carolinians have fought and died for is religious freedom. The great leaders in our country's history have been guided by faith that was nurtured over the years in homes, communities and schools. Today, elected officials continue to be buoyed by their strong faith as they make tough decisions during difficult times.<br /> <br />But religious freedom on college campuses has come under attack by Democrats. The massive Democrat spending bill, or so-called stimulus package, recently signed into law by President Barack Obama prohibits funds to renovate buildings on college campuses from being used for buildings with any type of religious connection. Our own U.S. Senator Jim DeMint has called the bill "a direct attack on students of faith."<br /> <br />The South Carolina House Republican Caucus believes strongly in protecting religious freedom and will not allow students to come under attack. That's why House Republicans voted today to safeguard religious freedom on college campuses in South Carolina. According to an amendment passed with overwhelming support from House Republicans, state supported colleges receiving federal stimulus stabilization funds must continue to support and maintain existing student programs and facilities used for religious activities.Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-8604503478084129912009-03-08T16:55:00.003-05:002009-03-08T17:12:55.328-05:00What they are saying now......<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjzcLPMH0LExaCC52r1xEQhY2NkeXly2HwyuNGyYYkmGVS_1SFr7JZOA04vmTYpgIIUMOtvYtU26bbB5rUWAt2XkNPxSKyey-rVNFcy3u_HSw_huDasl3wCCXTXbczedVKU5vQEUX6vM8/s1600-h/6a00d83451e0d569e2011278faa74c28a4.jpg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 250px; height: 156px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjzcLPMH0LExaCC52r1xEQhY2NkeXly2HwyuNGyYYkmGVS_1SFr7JZOA04vmTYpgIIUMOtvYtU26bbB5rUWAt2XkNPxSKyey-rVNFcy3u_HSw_huDasl3wCCXTXbczedVKU5vQEUX6vM8/s400/6a00d83451e0d569e2011278faa74c28a4.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5310943040088756578" /></a><br />General Motors. On September 24, Congress approved a $25 billion bailout for General Motors (GM), Ford (F), and Chrysler. In November, they were back.....asking Congress for more of our tax dollars.<br /><br />Dallas Executive Mr. Jody Grant stated well in the Dallas Morning News stated "I think Washington is inclined to do a bailout. But if it's not done properly, we'll be back in the same old boat: GM's no more competitive than they were before, nor is Ford, nor is Chrysler." GM received $13.4 Billion in round one.<br /><br />Most people in September and throughout the fall were saying that they should file Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, reorganize the business free from the immediate creditor pressure and, most importantly, renegotiate the union contracts they have. Most people being the American public, not the politicians in DC.<br /><br />Just this morning (March 8th) Senator John McCain is saying just that - like it is his idea and he just came to this conclusion. How much in taxpayer dollars needs to be thrown down the hole before those in Washington listen to the things that the American people are saying?Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-57875940033527797282009-03-08T16:47:00.003-05:002009-03-08T16:54:59.745-05:00Why not bring back the RTC?When the Savings and Loan Industry failed in the late 1980's, the federal government instituted the Resolution Trust Corporation to deal with the liquidation of what are now called "Toxic Assets" held by the S&L's. From Wikipedia:<br /><br />"The Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) was a United States Government-owned asset management company charged with liquidating assets (primarily real estate-related assets, including mortgage loans) that had been assets of savings and loan associations (S&Ls) declared insolvent by the Office of Thrift Supervision, as a consequence of the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s. It also took over the insurance functions of the former Federal Home Loan Bank Board. It was created by the Financial Institutions Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act (FIRREA), adopted in 1989. In 1995, its duties were transferred to the Savings Association Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.<br /><br />Between 1989 and mid-1995, the Resolution Trust Corporation closed or otherwise resolved 747 thrifts with total assets of $394 billion."<br /><br />This seems like a viable option for the Federal Government now instead of pouring more and more of our future taxes into a bottomless pit.Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-42021496600788632102009-01-22T09:21:00.008-05:002009-01-22T14:51:20.949-05:00Outraged!!If you have ever encountered a leak in your home, maybe behind a wall or under the house where it wasn't noticed for some time, you know the tremendous amount of damage that can be done over time. Incrementally. Gradually. When you finally do realize what has happened, it is too late to save a lot of damaged area that needs to be ripped out and rebuilt.<br /><br />I am afraid that this is exactly what is happening to our government. Slowly, over a period of time, we are having our Republic eroded and in its place we are seeing a stronger centralization of power in Washington. It is happening in the name of propping up the economy. What really is happening is the nationalization of our banking industry. In addition, just look at what Representative Barney Frank has done: <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123258284337504295.html">From the WSJ:</a> <br /><br />"<span style="font-weight:bold;">Mr. Frank, by his own account, wrote into the TARP bill a provision specifically aimed at helping this particular home-state bank. And later, he acknowledges, he spoke to regulators urging that OneUnited be considered for a cash injection." To the tune of $12 million. <br /><br />Our Governor, Mark Sanford is quoted in the article: ""It's totally arbitrary," says South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford. "If you've got the right lobbyist and the right representative connected to Washington or the right ties to Washington, you get the golden tap on the shoulder," says Gov. Sanford<br /></span><br />He is correct: it <span style="font-weight:bold;">is</span> totally <span style="font-weight:bold;">arbitrary</span> now which companies get Federal assistance and which do not, based on political favors and payback! Remember - these are your tax dollars being given out here.....<br /><br />This has everything to do with the perpetuation of power by guys like Rep. Barney Frank and Sen. Chris Dodd - both chairing powerful Congressional Finance Committees.<br /><br />It is time to be outraged, Americans, over this! Maybe Madam Speaker Pelosi or Senate Majority Leader Reid don't care. But I do! South Carolina does!<br /><br />We are going to wake up one day and the world is going to have no faith in the US Dollar. Then what?<br /><br />It is time for the Federal Government to stop dangling stimulus carrots and get out of the way....this is a scary trend of Nationalization of private businesses - incrementally leading us down the road of Socialism or worse. As bad as it may seem, we must allow some businesses to fail and some to succeed in a natural business climate without being propped up by a government which has greatly overstepped its Constitutional authority. Our Founding Fathers envisioned a weak & limited central government - stronger state governments and most of the power in the hands of the free people.Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-76806024843493607342009-01-18T10:11:00.001-05:002009-01-18T10:50:10.697-05:00Thomas Jefferson on the Bailouts....."A wise and frugal government, which shall leave men free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned - this is the sum of good government."<br />Thomas JeffersonJeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-27218608319705148622008-12-25T08:28:00.001-05:002008-12-25T08:36:30.025-05:00Merry Christmas from the Duncans!While wishing everyone a Merry Christmas, I stop and think about what Christmas means...what I truly believe:<br /><br />We are celebrating the birth of our Savior....the only perfect man to ever walk the earth....the Son that God sent to tell man about His love.....to show His love by allowing His own Son to be sacrificed so that we shall not have to spend eternity separated from Him - that separation is the true Hell.....Thank You God for loving me, a sinner who is unworthy of the tremendous Grace you show me.....<br /><br />A celebration of this birth......WOW....and that is why we give gifts, because God gave us the gift of His Son, but also the gift of his Grace!<br /><br />Merry Christmas!Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-56682466162901328922008-12-12T07:00:00.003-05:002008-12-12T07:23:59.402-05:00What is UnConstitutional about it?I Believe!<br /><br />I also believe in the Constitution. After our Forefathers wrote the second greatest document of all time governing our lives (of course the Bible is No. 1), they decided to address some things that were left out - they did this through the Amendment process - which had to also be ratified by the member States. The First Ten Amendments became known as the Bill of Rights. <br /><br />As I have stated before, I could poll the nation, asking what people thought of when they heard "First Amendment Rights." The answers, based on the smaller polls I have done in person, would be "Freedom of Speech." But the first thing our Forefathers addressed was Freedom of Religion. The First Amendment reads at it's beginning: <br /><br />"<span style="font-weight:bold;">Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof......</span>" then it goes on to mention freedom of speech, of the press, of the right of the people to peacefully assemble and to petition the government for grievances which they may have with government.<br /><br />It doesn't say anything about the member states not being able to post the Ten Commandments in their Statehouses or creating a license plate stating "I Believe" or even "I Don't Believe" should they choose to do so. In fact, the Constitution goes on to state that any power not specifically spelled out in that document as a power of the Federal Government is reserved for the States or the people.<br /><br />I use the term "member states" because what we have in America is a Republic - a union of states who freely joined the union for a lot of common good. The states themselves voted on the Constitution and the Amendments.<br /><br />So I return to the basic question in this post: What is UnConstitutional about the State of South Carolina producing a license plate which its citizens can freely purchase or not purchase? You could argue, I guess, that the highways are built and maintained with Federal Highway Funds. But those funds stem from gasoline tax, collected here in the State, sent to Washington where a portion is siphoned off, and returned to our State. It was our money to begin with, eh?<br /><br />The right of South Carolina to offer to it's citizens an "I Believe" tag is no different than the state of Washington allowing a non-religious symbol to be placed next to a Christian symbol inside the capital building. Is that UnConstitutional as well? We are off kilter in this country and we need to make some changes. I am providing the article about the Judge's ruling on the "I Believe" tag for your information. <br /><br />Judge Keeps SC "I Believe" Plates Off The Roads<br />Catherine M. Welch<br /><br />WILMINGTON, NC (2008-12-11) A federal judge in South Carolina has put the brakes on production of a Christian license plate featuring the words "I Believe" next a cross and stained glass window.<br /><br />The judge issued a temporary injunction halting producing of the "I Believe" license plate after a lawsuit filed this summer claimed the plates were unconstitutional.<br /><br />South Carolina's Lt. Governor Andre Bauer says drivers requesting the Christian plate should be able to share the road with those already displaying the state's secular plate displaying "In Reason We Trust."<br /><br />"You know, it's amazing to me that atheists and non-believers can purchase a secular license plate that they requested, but that same first amendment right given to them they now deny to others who want to purchase a different type of license plate."<br /><br />Americans United for Separation of Church and State sued the state claiming the plate favors Christianity. Its Director Barry Lind says the judge's order will keep religion off the roads.<br /><br />"I think it makes it clear that the "I Believe" license plates are very unlikely to ever see the light of day in South Carolina."Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-32332004221505328282008-12-10T20:37:00.001-05:002008-12-10T20:39:01.235-05:002008 Presidential Election Map - by County<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdkzlCQSZGal1COwv6JVCYujNGakRO7Rz0x-JnJ5uWZNLcW66KiElgjiEQmxyEQOgVJGpCORCORKl8yUz6C31i-YF4GSf39Onl0bIJuSly-liaKwKXKZwNoXQHOj2onvqZV4IMt6n0-Mw/s1600-h/Presidential+Map.jpg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 288px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdkzlCQSZGal1COwv6JVCYujNGakRO7Rz0x-JnJ5uWZNLcW66KiElgjiEQmxyEQOgVJGpCORCORKl8yUz6C31i-YF4GSf39Onl0bIJuSly-liaKwKXKZwNoXQHOj2onvqZV4IMt6n0-Mw/s400/Presidential+Map.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5278340960537387314" /></a>Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-21129097141066409912008-12-05T07:56:00.001-05:002008-12-05T08:03:01.550-05:00Duncan Elected Chairman of House Ag CommitteeOn Wednesday, December 3rd, I was elected Chairman of the House Agriculture, Natural Resources & Environmental Affairs Committee - one of six standing Committees in the South Carolina House of Representatives.<br /><br />This is quite an honor for me to serve my State in this capacity. There are some mighty big shoes to fill following my friend Chairman Billy Witherspoon who retired in June. I hope I can show similar leadership that Billy had during his tenure.<br /><br />I believe that there will be a lot of critical issues facing our State this Session. I have been assigned a great team of Committee members from all across the state, all with diverse backgrounds. I will post the members on this blog in a late post.<br /><br />I am currently tasked with assigning these members to the appropriate sub-committees of: Agriculture Sub-Committee; Wildlife Sub-committee; Environmental I and Environmental II Sub-Committees. In addition, I am mulling over the Sub-Committee Chairmen - not an easy task since I want to make sure I have the right Leaders on each.<br /><br />Thanks to everyone on the Committee for this opportunity and I look forward to serving with you. - JeffJeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4029719969462411858.post-19037547522310810782008-11-27T20:45:00.001-05:002008-11-27T20:47:44.455-05:00In Case You Missed It.....More on EnergyBreaking imported oil addiction must be top priority
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<br />By Rep. Jeff Duncan • November 24, 2008
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<br />Here in the Southeast, we recently saw severe gas shortages because of Hurricane Ike. All along the I-85 corridor, you couldn't find stations with gas, and when you did, you paid a steep premium for it. It was reminiscent of the 1970s oil crisis. The problem is despite the falling gas prices today, we are still going to be in a modern day oil crisis.
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<br />During this election, you undoubtedly saw the ads featuring Texas wildcat oilman Boone Pickens talking about our nation's addiction to foreign oil. He does a very good job in laying out the problem. And unlike most elected officials in Washington, he has a plan to solve the problem: Use America's abundance of wind and natural gas to break us of our addition to foreign oil.
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<br />Today we import some 70 percent of the oil we consume and we pay approximately $700 billion per year for it. As a country, we spend as much as the Wall Street bailout is projected to cost every year on imported oil. And forecasts show that we will continue to import more going forward unless we do something to change it.
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<br />In Washington, the solution of the day is "drill here, drill now." While that may make a good bumper sticker slogan, I think it's shortsighted and misses the mark. Drilling is good, but we need a lot more than that.
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<br />We need to take advantage of every resource we have here at home to provide energy. This does include more drilling, but also needs to include using clean coal, increased use of natural gas for transportation, looking at nuclear and investing in renewable resources.
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<br />The Pickens Plan uses power generated with wind to replace power generated from natural gas. The natural gas that wouldn't be needed for power generation could then be used to fuel large truck and fleet vehicles like city buses, municipal trash trucks and even some big city taxi fleets. This will cut down on the amount of oil consumed and lower the amount we spend on importing oil.
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<br />What I like most about the Pickens Plan is that instead of continuing to send $700 billion per year overseas for oil, we can start to invest some of the savings the United States. By investing in wind, natural gas, solar, cellulosic ethanol and a whole host of other renewable technologies here in the United States, we are investing in our economy, our jobs and our future.
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<br />Here in South Carolina, we could reap the benefits of those new technologies and new jobs.
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<br />That's one reason I have signed the Pickens Energy Independence Pledge and urge my fellow elected officials at all levels of government to do the same at www.pickensplan.com. As elected officials we have to show true leadership on this issue if we are going to break our addiction to imported oil.
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<br />Pickens has been asked several times why someone at his age -- he's 80 years old, by the way -- would be spending as much time and money as he is on this. His answer is simple. It's not for him, it's for our children and grandchildren. If we don't do something to tackle this problem now, their standard of living is at risk.
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<br />I have children of my own, and completely understand his answer.
<br />Jeffhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06286050203048778071noreply@blogger.com